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Household objects in Chinese (Mandarin)

Here are 40 household objects in Mandarin Chinese, with simplified characters and pinyin tone marks for each one. The list moves through the living room, bedroom, and bathroom — sofa, remote control, mirror, toothbrush — the things you touch every day without thinking about them. Learn a few here, then photograph the real ones in your own home.

40 household objects

ChinesePinyinEnglish
沙发shāfāsofa
椅子yǐzichair
桌子zhuōzitable
chuángbed
枕头zhěntoupillow
被子bèiziblanket
床单chuángdānbedsheet
dēnglamp
电视diànshìtelevision
遥控器yáokòngqìremote control
窗帘chuāngliáncurtain
镜子jìngzimirror
zhōngclock
钥匙yàoshikeys
毛巾máojīntowel
牙刷yáshuātoothbrush
牙膏yágāotoothpaste
肥皂féizàosoap
洗发水xǐfàshuǐshampoo
浴缸yùgāngbathtub
马桶mǎtǒngtoilet
衣柜yīguìwardrobe
衣架yījiàhanger
拖鞋tuōxiéslippers
sǎnumbrella
扫帚sàozhoubroom
吸尘器xīchénqìvacuum cleaner
垃圾袋lājīdàitrash bag
洗衣机xǐyījīwashing machine
熨斗yùndǒuiron
电池diànchíbattery
插座chāzuòelectrical outlet
充电器chōngdiànqìcharger
手机shǒujīcell phone
花瓶huāpíngvase
相框xiàngkuàngphoto frame
地毯dìtǎnrug
蜡烛làzhúcandle
钱包qiánbāowallet
眼镜yǎnjìngglasses

Phrases you can actually say

A word list gets you started, but a phrase is what you'll actually say out loud. Here are eight built from the table above:

Measure words come with the noun. Chinese uses a "measure word" between a number and most nouns — 一把伞 (yì bǎ sǎn, one umbrella) uses 把, while 一条毛巾 (yì tiáo máojīn, one towel) uses 条. There's no single rule for which noun takes which measure word; you learn the pairing the same way you learn the noun itself — by meeting it attached to a real object.

Catch them instead of memorizing them

A list like this one is a starting point, not the finish line. The words that actually stay with you are the ones attached to something you own — not a printed page. Open CatchFrase, walk from room to room, and point your camera at the lamp by your bed or the keys by your door. It names the object in Chinese: character, pinyin, and an example sentence, read aloud so you can hear it instead of guessing at it.

Every catch also becomes a sticker card in your own collection, and CatchFrase brings it back for a quick review right before you'd naturally forget it — the same spaced-repetition idea behind how to actually remember vocabulary, just applied to the actual objects around you instead of a deck someone else built.

Here's the honest math on the free tier: 10 catches a day means a 40-word list like this one takes about four days to fully catch, at roughly two minutes a session. Split it by room — living room one day, bedroom the next, bathroom after that — and it fits into a normal week without feeling like homework.

Common questions

Is this list simplified or traditional characters?

Simplified — the characters used in mainland China. Every word is shown with the character and pinyin tone marks together.

Do I need to know pinyin before I start?

No. Pinyin is just a way of writing the sound of a Chinese character using letters and tone marks, so you can read it the moment you see it. You don't need to study it separately — you'll pick up the patterns by seeing it next to characters over and over.

Is CatchFrase free to use for this?

The free tier includes 10 catches a day, a 75-card collection, and daily review — enough to work through a list like this one over a few days. CatchFrase Plus adds unlimited catches and deeper practice.

Every room in your house has a word waiting.

Free to start — 10 catches a day, no account needed. Photos never leave your phone except to name the word.

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