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Kitchen words in Chinese (Mandarin)

Here are 40 kitchen words in Mandarin Chinese, with simplified characters and pinyin tone marks for each one. The list covers what's actually in a kitchen — cup, bowl, chopsticks, fridge, oven — not the polite textbook items you'll never touch. Learn a few here, then photograph the real ones in your own kitchen to make them stick.

40 kitchen words

ChinesePinyinEnglish
杯子bēizicup
wǎnbowl
盘子pánziplate
筷子kuàizichopsticks
勺子sháozispoon
叉子chāzifork
dāoknife
guōpot / wok
平底锅píngdǐguōfrying pan
冰箱bīngxiāngrefrigerator
微波炉wēibōlúmicrowave
炉子lúzistove
烤箱kǎoxiāngoven
水壶shuǐhúkettle
水槽shuǐcáosink
瓶子píngzibottle
茶壶cháhúteapot
咖啡机kāfēijīcoffee maker
榨汁机zhàzhījījuicer
砧板zhēnbǎncutting board
抹布mābùdishcloth
洗碗机xǐwǎnjīdishwasher
垃圾桶lājītǒngtrash can
保鲜盒bǎoxiānhéfood storage container
橙子chéngziorange
苹果píngguǒapple
香蕉xiāngjiāobanana
鸡蛋jīdànegg
牛奶niúnǎimilk
面包miànbāobread
米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice
yánsalt
tángsugar
yóuoil
vinegar
酱油jiàngyóusoy sauce
围裙wéiqúnapron
餐巾纸cānjīnzhǐnapkin
保温杯bǎowēnbēithermos
开瓶器kāipíngqìbottle opener

Phrases you can actually say

A word list gets you started, but a phrase is what you'll actually say out loud. Here are eight built from the table above:

Tones aren't optional. bēizi (杯子, cup) and bèizi (被子, blanket) are one tone apart and mean completely different things. Reading the mark tells you which tone to aim for; hearing it said and saying it back is what actually trains your ear to catch the difference.

Catch them instead of memorizing them

A list like this one is a starting point, not the finish line. The words that actually stay with you are the ones attached to something you own — not a printed page. Open CatchFrase, point your camera at the cup on your counter or the pot on your stove, and it names the object in Chinese: character, pinyin, and an example sentence, read aloud so you can hear the tones instead of guessing at them.

Every catch also becomes a sticker card in your own collection, and CatchFrase brings it back for a quick review right before you'd naturally forget it — the same spaced-repetition idea behind how to actually remember vocabulary, just applied to the actual objects around you instead of a deck someone else built.

Here's the honest math on the free tier: 10 catches a day means a 40-word kitchen list like this one takes about four days to fully catch, at roughly two minutes a session. That's slower than reading a table straight through, but the words that come from your own kitchen are the ones that survive next week.

Common questions

Is this list simplified or traditional characters?

Simplified — the characters used in mainland China. Every word is shown with the character and pinyin tone marks together.

Why does the pinyin have marks over some letters?

Those are tone marks. Mandarin uses four tones plus a neutral tone, and the tone changes the meaning of a syllable — bēi and bèi are different sounds. Reading the mark is a start; hearing the word said correctly and saying it back is what actually trains your ear.

Is CatchFrase free to use for this?

The free tier includes 10 catches a day, a 75-card collection, and daily review — enough to work through a list like this one over a few days. CatchFrase Plus adds unlimited catches and deeper practice.

Your kitchen has 40 words waiting.

Free to start — 10 catches a day, no account needed. Photos never leave your phone except to name the word.

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